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Disentangling function from topology to infer the network properties of disease genes

Author(s): Ghersi, D; Singh, Mona

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dc.contributor.authorGhersi, D-
dc.contributor.authorSingh, Mona-
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-20T15:07:11Z-
dc.date.available2018-07-20T15:07:11Z-
dc.date.issued2013-1-16en_US
dc.identifier.citationGhersi, D, Singh, M. (2013). Disentangling function from topology to infer the network properties of disease genes. BMC Systems Biology, 7 (10.1186/1752-0509-7-5en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/pr1mh3v-
dc.description.abstractBackground: The topological features of disease genes within interaction networks are the subject of intense study, as they shed light on common mechanisms of pathology and are useful for uncovering additional disease genes. Computational analyses typically try to uncover whether disease genes exhibit distinct network features, as compared to all genes.Results: We demonstrate that the functional composition of disease gene sets is an important confounding factor in these types of analyses. We consider five disease sets and show that while they indeed have distinct topological features, they are also enriched in functions that a priori exhibit distinct network properties. To address this, we develop a computational framework to assess the network properties of disease genes based on a sampling algorithm that generates control gene sets that are functionally similar to the disease set. Using our function-constrained sampling approach, we demonstrate that for most of the topological properties studied, disease genes are more similar to sets of genes with similar functional make-up than they are to randomly selected genes; this suggests that these observed differences in topological properties reflect not only the distinguishing network features of disease genes but also their functional composition. Nevertheless, we also highlight many cases where disease genes have distinct topological properties even when accounting for function.Conclusions: Our approach is an important first step in extracting the residual topological differences in disease genes when accounting for function, and leads to new insights into the network properties of disease genes.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBMC Systems Biologyen_US
dc.rightsFinal published version. Article is made available in OAR by the publisher's permission or policy.en_US
dc.titleDisentangling function from topology to infer the network properties of disease genesen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dc.identifier.doidoi:10.1186/1752-0509-7-5-
dc.date.eissued2013-1-16en_US
pu.type.symplectichttp://www.symplectic.co.uk/publications/atom-terms/1.0/journal-articleen_US

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