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Hospital-Community Interactions Foster Coexistence between Methicillin-Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus

Author(s): Kouyos, Roger; Klein, Eili; Grenfell, Bryan T.

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dc.contributor.authorKouyos, Roger-
dc.contributor.authorKlein, Eili-
dc.contributor.authorGrenfell, Bryan T.-
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-19T18:35:36Z-
dc.date.available2019-04-19T18:35:36Z-
dc.date.issued2013-02-28en_US
dc.identifier.citationKouyos, Roger, Klein, Eili, Grenfell, Bryan T. (2013). Hospital-Community Interactions Foster Coexistence between Methicillin-Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS Pathogens, 9 (2), e1003134 - e1003134. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003134en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/pr10h6w-
dc.description.abstractMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in both hospitals and the community. Traditionally, MRSA was mainly hospital-associated (HA-MRSA), but in the past decade community-associated strains (CA-MRSA) have spread widely. CA-MRSA strains seem to have significantly lower biological costs of resistance, and hence it has been speculated that they may replace HA-MRSA strains in the hospital. Such a replacement could potentially have major consequences for public health, as there are differences in the resistance spectra of the two strains as well as possible differences in their clinical effects. Here we assess the impact of competition between HA- and CAMRSA using epidemiological models which integrate realistic data on drug-usage frequencies, resistance profiles, contact, and age structures. By explicitly accounting for the differing antibiotic usage frequencies in the hospital and the community, we find that coexistence between the strains is a possible outcome, as selection favors CA-MRSA in the community, because of its lower cost of resistance, while it favors HA-MRSA in the hospital, because of its broader resistance spectrum. Incorporating realistic degrees of age- and treatment-structure into the model significantly increases the parameter ranges over which coexistence is possible. Thus, our results indicate that the large heterogeneities existing in human populations make coexistence between hospital- and community-associated strains of MRSA a likely outcome.en_US
dc.format.extente1003134 - e1003134en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPLoS Pathogensen_US
dc.rightsFinal published version. This is an open access article.en_US
dc.titleHospital-Community Interactions Foster Coexistence between Methicillin-Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureusen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dc.identifier.doidoi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003134-
dc.date.eissued2013-02-28en_US
dc.identifier.eissn1553-7374-
pu.type.symplectichttp://www.symplectic.co.uk/publications/atom-terms/1.0/journal-articleen_US

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