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Search for solar axions produced in the p(d, He-3)A reaction with Borexino detector

Author(s): Bellini, G; Benziger, Jay B.; Bick, D; Bonfini, G; Bravo, D; et al

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Abstract: A search for 5.5 MeV solar axions produced in the p + d -> He-3 + A (5.5 MeV) reaction was performed using the Borexino detector. The Compton conversion of axions to photons, A + e -> e + gamma; the axioelectric effect, A + e + Z -> e + Z; the decay of axions into two photons, A -> 2 gamma; and inverse Primakoff conversion on nuclei, A + Z -> gamma + Z, are considered. Model-independent limits on axion-electron (g(Ae)), axion-photon (g(A gamma)), and isovector axion-nucleon (g(3AN)) couplings are obtained: vertical bar g(Ae) x g(3AN)vertical bar <= 5.5 x 10(-13) and vertical bar g(A gamma) x g(3AN)vertical bar <= 4.6 x 10(-11) GeV-1 at m(A) < 1 MeV (90% confidence level). These limits are 2-4 orders of magnitude stronger than those obtained in previous laboratory-based experiments using nuclear reactors and accelerators.
Publication Date: 1-May-2012
Electronic Publication Date: 4-May-2012
Citation: Bellini, G, Benziger, J, Bick, D, Bonfini, G, Bravo, D, Avanzini, M Buizza, Caccianiga, B, Cadonati, L, Calaprice, F, Carraro, C, Cavalcante, P, Chavarria, A, D Angelo, D, Davini, S, Derbin, A, Etenko, A, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Galbiati, C, Gazzana, S, Ghiano, C, Giammarchi, M, Goeger-Neff, M, Goretti, A, Grandi, L, Guardincerri, E, Hardy, S, Ianni, Aldo, Ianni, Andrea, Kayunov, A, Kobychev, A, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Koshio, Y, Kryn, D, Laubenstein, M, Lewke, L, Litvinovich, E, Loer, B, Lombardi, F, Lombardi, P, Ludhova, L, Machulin, I, Manecki, S, Maneschg, W, Manuzio, G, Meindl, Q, Meroni, E, Miramonti, L, Misiaszek, M, Montanari, D, Mosteiro, P, Muratova, V, Oberauer, L, Obolensky, M, Ortica, F, Otis, K, Pallavicini, M, Papp, L, Perasso, L, Perasso, S, Pocar, A, Raghavan, RS, Ranucci, G, Razeto, A, Re, A, Romani, PA, Sabelnikov, A, Saldanha, R, Salvo, C, Schoenert, S, Simgen, H, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Sukhotin, S, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Vignaud, D, Vogelaar, RB, von Feilitzsch, F, Winter, J, Wojcik, M, Wright, A, Wurm, M, Xu, J, Zaimidoroga, O, Zavatarelli, S, Zuzel, G, Collaboration, Borexino. (2012). Search for solar axions produced in the p(d, He-3)A reaction with Borexino detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 85 (10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092003
DOI: doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092003
ISSN: 1550-7998
Type of Material: Journal Article
Journal/Proceeding Title: PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Version: Author's manuscript



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