β-Spectrin Regulates the Hippo Signaling Pathway and Modulates the Basal Actin Network

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests functional regulation of the Hippo pathway by the actin cytoskeleton, although the detailed molecular mechanism remains incomplete. In a genetic screen, we identified a requirement for -Spectrin in the posterior follicle cells for the oocyte repolarization process during Drosophila mid-oogenesis. -Spectrin mutations lead to loss of Hippo signaling activity in the follicle cells. A similar reduction of Hippo signaling activity was observed after -Spectrin knockdown in mammalian cells. We further demonstrated that -spectrin mutations disrupt the basal actin network in follicle cells. The abnormal stress fiber-like actin structure on the basal side of follicle cells provides a likely link between the -spectrin mutations and the loss of the Hippo signaling activity phenotype.