Berry Phase and Model Wave Function in the Half-Filled Landau Level

Abstract

We construct model wavefunctions for the half-filled Landau level parameterized by “composite fermion occupation-number configurations” in a two-dimensional momentum space which corre- spond to a Fermi sea with particle-hole excitations. When these correspond to a weakly-excited Fermi sea, they have large overlap with wavefunctions obtained by exact diagonalization of lowest- Landau-level electrons interacting with a Coulomb interaction, allowing exact states to be identified with quasiparticle configurations. We then formulate a many-body version of the single-particle Berry phase for adiabatic transport of a single quasiparticle around a path in momentum space, and evaluate it using a sequence of exact eigenstates in which a single quasiparticle moves incrementally. In this formulation the standard free-particle construction in terms of the overlap between “periodic parts of successive Bloch wavefunctions” is reinterpreted as the matrix element of a “momentum boost” operator between the full Bloch states, which becomes the matrix elements of a Girvin- MacDonald-Platzman density operator in the many-body context. This allows computation of the Berry phase for transport of a single composite fermion around the Fermi surface. In addition to a phase contributed by the density operator, we find a phase of exactly π for this process.