Homogeneous reduced moment in a gapful scalar chiral kagome antiferromagnet

Abstract

We present a quantitative experimental investigation of the scalar chiral magnetic order with in Nd3⁢Sb3⁢Mg2⁢O14. Static magnetization reveals a net ferromagnetic ground state, and inelastic neutron scattering from the hyperfine coupled nuclear spin reveals a local ordered moment of 1.76(6) 𝜇𝐵, just 61(2)% of the saturated moment size. The experiments exclude static disorder as the source of the reduced moment. A 38(1)𝜇⁢eV gap in the magnetic excitation spectrum inferred from heat capacity rules out thermal fluctuations and suggests a multipolar explanation for the moment reduction. We compare Nd3⁢Sb3⁢Mg2⁢O14 to Nd pyrochlores and show that Nd2⁢Zr2⁢O7 is in a spin fragmented state using nuclear Schottky heat capacity.